See arduo on Wiktionary
{
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}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wʊ]"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ardui",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardue",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural ardui, feminine plural ardue)",
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"du",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arduità"
}
],
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],
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]
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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"difficult"
]
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-arduo-it-adj-1pEtFqyx",
"links": [
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"steep"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-arduo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardwo"
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
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]
}
],
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "arduō"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 13 17 0 13 17 23 16 0",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 6 8 0 6 8 65 7 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arduus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of arduus"
],
"id": "en-arduo-la-adj-MiMFA2G-",
"links": [
[
"arduus",
"arduus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arduamente"
}
],
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"3": "la:arduus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arduus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arduo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"arduo\">\nBorrowed from Latin arduus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardua",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "arduos",
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"plural"
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},
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}
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-arduo-es-adj-LaPHDFp7",
"links": [
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"very",
"very"
],
[
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"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "difícil"
}
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-arduo-es-adj-qugA4W8F",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trabajoso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾdwo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdwo"
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdwo",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdwo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arduamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:arduus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arduus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"arduo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"arduo\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin arduus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin arduus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arduos",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arduas",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"duo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
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"word": "ardego"
},
{
"word": "agre"
},
{
"word": "carizolo"
}
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep (of a slope)"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾdwo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdwo"
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/arduo",
"Rhymes:Italian/arduo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardwo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardwo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arduamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:arduus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arduus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"arduo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"arduo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ardui",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural ardui, feminine plural ardue)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
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"àr‧du‧o, àr‧duo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"àr",
"du",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"àr",
"duo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arduità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult (of a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep (of a slope)"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.du.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.dwo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arduo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardwo"
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arduō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "arduō"
},
"expansion": "arduō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arduus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of arduus"
],
"links": [
[
"arduus",
"arduus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdwo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdwo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arduamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:arduus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arduus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arduo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"arduo\">\nBorrowed from Latin arduus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arduos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arduas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arduo (feminine ardua, masculine plural arduos, feminine plural arduas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧duo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧duo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arduidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difícil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trabajoso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾdwo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞wo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdwo"
}
],
"word": "arduo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arduo meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.